Counselling Books and Articles: Person- Centred Approach. The person- centred approach to counselling and psychotherapy enjoys a long and rich history, beginning with the pioneering work of Carl Rogers in the 1. Person- Centred Counselling. Barrett- Lennard, G. Top Business Entrepreneurs has lots of profiles of successful and famous entrepreneurs of all nationalities and business backgrounds. Find out what makes famous. T. Its treatment of the historical context surrounding the development of the person- centred approach might have placed it in the History section, but this book, written by a student and colleague of Carl Rogers, is vastly more than that: covering the theory, practice and research sides of person- centred counselling, Barrett- Lennard provides one of the most thorough and sholarly treatments of the field I have encountered. It is a rich source of references for following up individual discussions, and students will find the chapter on human nature and personality a great help in navigating the ideas at the core of person- centred personality theory. Like Rogers (1. 96. Bowen, M. Bowen suggests that form- oriented approaches value forms over pragmatism. The author goes on to explore several aspects of the counsellor- supervisor relationship before formulating a useful distinction between two different types of empathic responses. By contrast, 'integrative impressions' act to help clients . Rogers adopts a very directive style throughout the session, making many interpretations which even today might seem surprising to some person- centred theorists. Bowen, however, suggests that . Interestingly, she also explores Rogers's tendency to systematically . She concludes with thoughts on good training programmes, advocating (with her characteristically broad- minded attitude) a balance between cognitive and experiential knowledge. Brodley, B. T. The role of Rogers in this session - - which, frankly, I found altogether irritating! Ross- on- Wye: PCCS Books. Split into 2. 5 topic areas covering a wide range of the counselling training experience, the book includes extracts (some 2. While referred to as 'case studies', these extracts are rarely longer than a paragraph or two, and this, combined with the otherwise helpful topical organisation, will probably make the book less attractive to readers other than prospective trainees: it is difficult to form a picture of individuals and their respective experiences, as opposed to snippets of individual experiences. The apprentices act 1961 1. The Apprentices Act 1961 By group no 1 2. Read articles and publications about Judgment at Nuremberg, 1961, directed by Stanley Kramer, with Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark. Nonetheless, for the many reflections on the training experience, the book probably merits attention from trainers as well as prospective applicants. Fairhurst, I., ed. Ross- on- Wye: PCCS Books. New York: Guilford Press. This book is a tremendous learning tool, both for the glimpse it offers into real, verbatim interactions between Carl Rogers and his clients, and for the illuminating and often insightful commentaries. The variety of the sessions is also very striking, including the beautiful examples of basic human respect and empathy in the interview with Loretta as well as some which are striking for their departure from what might be considered the person- centred 'norm' (such as that with Gloria, commented on by Zimring (1. Fifty years ago, on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy gave a historic speech before a joint session of Congress that set the United States on a course to the moon. Civil Rights Movement timeline 1961. University of Georgia Desegregated (Jan) In the summer of 1959, Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes apply for admission to. Are you a Very Important Pizza Person? Sign up today to our VIPP program and you'll enjoy lots of benefits including free delivery (for orders over $25. Worse for me is Farber's take on empirical studies of therapeutic outcome and efficacy (a take which is, unfortunately, widely shared in the field): while referring to well- established empirical support for the importance of the therapeutic relationship (fair enough), he also insists on focusing on the importance of the therapist's abilities and attitudes as central to the effectiveness of therapy. This is, in a couple of words, just plain wrong: see Hubble et al. Astonishingly, while the bulk of the article is taken up with speculations motivated by the question of whether the person- centred relationship is . This methodological flaw is so distracting as to compromise the whole message of the paper. The speculations are intriguing and worthwhile food for thought, and it is a pity they are not simply explored and argued on their own merits, rather than following a quasi- quantitative discussion with which they do not sit at all comfortably. Lietaer (1. 99. 4) 'Research on Experiential Psychotherapies', in Bergin and Garfield (1. Numerous other client and therapist processes facilitate change. Also along cautionary lines, the authors list 'insufficient therapist direction' as one of the factors which can impede the therapeutic process. Most interesting in my view however, is what the authors describe as the . One possibility is to provide a balance of directive and nondirective elements individualized for each client. This should dampen the depressing dogma one sometimes encounters that the person- centred therapist really need only focus on delivering the core conditions, and all will be well. Hayes, A. M. Goldfried (1. Carl Rogers' Work With Mark: An Empirical Analysis and Cognitive- Behavioral Perspective', in Farber et al. While some person- centred proponents might immediately balk at the language of the paper, which repeatedly refers for instance to the therapist's directing of the client's attention by virtue of his selective responses, nonetheless it is difficult to deny that this is actually happening, whatever the theoretical framework in operation behind the scenes. Overall, the piece provides a rare opportunity to glimpse the person- centred tradition through the eyes of CBT and will be especially useful to practitioners and theorists (including myself!) interested in the relationship between the two. Kirschenbaum, H. Divided into nine sections, including those on the therapeutic process, on theory and research, and on the philosophy of persons, this book is indispensable for any reader with an interest in the leading exponent of person- centred counselling, the man whom the book's introduction justifiably refers to as . Sections within these four include papers on, among other things, the core conditions, focusing, the relationship with cognitive and psychoanalytic theories, clinical supervision, and an historical postcript by Carl Rogers on his interview with Gloria (Rogers 1. It also includes Shlien's (1. Lietaer, G. Lietaer motivates the re- examination of what unconditionality means in part through a brief review of criticisms of the notion, referring for instance to research which indicates that Carl Rogers did reinforce client behaviour selectively (cited on p. Rogers's own writing that in work with seriously disturbed clients, unconditionality may be experienced as indifference and that a more conditional and demanding attitude is probably more effective in building up a relationship (Lietaer cites Rogers on this on p. In re- examining unconditionality, Lietaer explicitly separates acceptance of the client as a person from the client's behaviour, observing that the former need not imply the latter. The discussion continues with an exploration of limitations on unconditionality, including the therapist's own vulnerabilities or incongruencies and conflicts of interests. Most interestingly (to me!), the article concludes with observations about confrontation and unconditionality and argues that confrontation has an important place within person- centred therapy, that the therapist may indeed step out of the client's frame of reference when giving feedback, and even that . No 'person- centred thought police' here! Lietaer, G.; J. Leuven: Leuven University Press. The thirty short chapters address six sections: extending the therapeutic conditions, the development of the counsellor, the therapeutic alliance, the therapeutic process, and person- centred approaches to psychopathology. A second edition became available in the UK at the end of 2. US shortly therafter. A few particular chapters by Mearns and others are listed separately in this bibliography. Mearns, D. Instead, Mearns suggests, knowledge of specific client groups or issues helps the counsellor to understand particular client experiences or behaviours if those experiences or behaviours are consistent with the knowledge. Mearns, D. Mearns rightly flags this as one of the most important areas for research in person- centred counselling. Mearns, D. Thorne (1. Person- Centred Counselling in Action, 2nd Edition. Readers seeking more depth may prefer books like Rogers (1. Barrett- Lennard (1. Prouty, G. F. 1. 82- 2. Undogmatic and open- minded in a way similar to Lietaer (1. She suggests that contrary to what some might view as standard person- centred dogma, . The client will still be the expert on his or her own experience while the therapist will still be the expert on process. In other words, the therapist will be somewhat process- directive, but the 'track' that is being followed will be the client's own. In what will be welcome to many (including myself) but anathema to person- centred traditionalists, Rice goes on to indicate that . This seems to be the most relevant body of psychological theory and research for attempting to describe and explicate the internal client operations that are essential mechanisms of change. Rogers's own work anticipated many key aspects of cognitive theory, suggesting that the two are altogether consistent. For example, Rogers specifically clarifies that he is not suggesting psychotherapy is a special kind of relationship and notes that many good friendships will, momentarily at least, fulfil the core conditions. At the end of the article, it also becomes clear that Rogers is not at all opposed to the use of therapeutic 'techniques', but that he simply values their instrumental value in communicating the essential core conditions, rather than finding essential value in the techniques themselves. The paper is published more accessibly in Kirschenbaum and Henderson (1. It is not cited as frequently as one might expect, given its centrality to the tradition. It is published more accessibly in Kirschenbaum and Henderson (1. Also see Rogers (1.
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